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What is the kid tax credit?

The child taxation credit, or CTC, is an annual tax credit available to taxpayers with qualifying dependent children. It was first introduced as part of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 and has played an of import role in providing fiscal support for American taxpayers with children.

The tax credit — usually up to $two,000 per qualifying dependent — was expanded to a maximum of $3,600 in 2021 as part of the American Rescue Plan (the coronavirus relief package that took upshot in March). And, for the first time in U.S. history, many taxpayers also received one-half of the credit as advance monthly payments from July through Dec of 2021.

Nerdy tip: By the stop of January, all recipients of the accelerate kid tax credit payments should receive Alphabetic character 6419, which will provide a breakdown of all the accelerate payments disbursed to you. The IRS has asked taxpayers to utilise the letter to reconcile the credit on their 2021 returns. If you suspect your Letter of the alphabet 6419 states an inaccurate advance payment total, the IRS advises visiting your IRS online account for the nigh up-to-date information.

Who qualifies for the kid tax credit?

For the 2021 tax year, yous tin have full advantage of the expanded credit if your modified adapted gross income is under $75,000 for unmarried filers, $112,500 for heads of household, and $150,000 for those married filing jointly.

The credit begins to phase out above those thresholds.

  • Showtime phaseout: Income exceeds the above thresholds just is below $400,000 (married filing jointly) or $200,000 (all other filing statuses) . Your full credit per child can be reduced by $50 for each $1,000 (or a fraction thereof). This phaseout will non reduce your credit below $2,000 per child.

  • 2nd phaseout: Income exceeds $400,000 (married filing jointly) or $200,000 (other filing statuses) . The phaseout volition continue docking $50 per each $i,000 and begin to reduce your credit per kid below $2,000. Y'all may be disqualified from the credit altogether.

Some of the other eligibility requirements for the child tax credit include:

  • You lot must accept provided at least half of the child's support during the last year, and the kid must accept lived with you for at least half the year (there are some exceptions to this rule; the IRS has the details here ).

  • The child cannot file a joint revenue enhancement return.

  • Y'all must have lived in the U.S. for more than than half the yr (or, if filing jointly, one spouse must have had a main abode in the U.South. for more than half the year).

How much you can get per child

For the 2021 revenue enhancement yr, the kid tax credit offers:

  • Up to $3,000 per qualifying dependent child 17 or younger on December. 31, 2021.

  • Upward to $iii,600 per qualifying dependent child nether 6 on Dec. 31, 2021.

If you took reward of the accelerate payments, the IRS most probable sent half of the credit in the course of monthly payments from July through December of 2021. Those with qualifying dependents 17 or younger might have received up to $250 monthly per qualifying dependent and those with children 5 or younger might have received up to $300 monthly per qualifying dependent.

How the child tax credit will impact your taxes

For the 2021 tax year, the CTC is fully refundable — that is, it can reduce your tax beak on a dollar-for-dollar basis, and you might be able to get a tax refund check for anything left over. How much of the credit yous claim on your 2021 render will depend on whether yous opted in for advance payments, how much y'all received as an accelerate, as well equally your taxation-filing circumstances.

If you received advance payments

Letter 6419 contains a detailed summary of the money you received from the advance CTC payments. It too confirms the number of qualifying dependents the IRS used to calculate those accelerate payments. This information will help you to reconcile the credit when y'all file your return.

If you opted out of advance payments

If yous opted out of the advance payments before the first one was disbursed in July, claiming the credit on your return will likely be much simpler. When you file, you'll simply confirm that you're eligible for the credit and so claim the full amount you're entitled to based on your 2021 income and number of qualifying dependents.

If you don't normally file taxes

Depression-income families who may not normally file a taxation render had the option to sign up for accelerate payments using the IRS'due south non-filers sign-upwards tool. To claim the balance (or the total credit if you didn't receive the advance payments), yous'll need to file a return this year.

Will yous have to pay dorsum the child tax credit?

First, some skilful news. The child tax credit is not considered taxable income. Information technology'southward a credit, which means it can lower your tax pecker or potentially result in a refund. However, things go a niggling tricky if information technology turns out that you lot were overpaid on your advance payment.

The advance payments were a prepayment of the 2021 revenue enhancement credit you would normally claim in full during filing flavor. Just because one-half of the credit was sent out early, the IRS probable used your most contempo taxation return (2020 or older) to make up one's mind how much of an advance to send you each calendar month. So, if your financial or personal circumstances (such as your filing status, income, custody arrangements or residency status) accept changed in 2021, there's a chance yous might accept received more of an advance than you're actually eligible for. A few ways this could play out:

  • Let'due south say y'all received accelerate payments totaling $1,500 for your qualifying dependent based on your 2020 income. However, your income has increased significantly in 2021, making you eligible just for a reduced credit. The excess paid out to you is considered an overpayment.

  • Another instance: You're a single filer with one dependent who lived in the U.Due south. in 2020. The IRS so sent you accelerate payments based on that data, which yous accustomed. However, in 2021, you actually lived exterior of the U.S. for more than than half the year, making you ineligible for the child tax credit. Accepting the payment would also be considered an overpayment.

If it turns out that yous were given more of an advance than you were eligible for, yous'll demand to study it as boosted income taxation to the IRS on your 2021 return. That additional income taxation will either reduce your refund or potentially increase your tax nib.

Some people who were overpaid may also be eligible for repayment protection, meaning they won't need to repay the IRS. Yous tin learn more virtually who qualifies on the IRS website . If you're unsure how to reconcile your credit or believe yous may take been overpaid, quality taxation software or working with a professional revenue enhancement preparer can assist you lot to reconcile your credit earlier the revenue enhancement-filing borderline .

Frequently asked questions

I had a babe in 2021. Am I eligible for the CTC?

Yep. Parents of newborns in 2021 are eligible for the kid tax credit. You tin can claim the credit when yous file your 2021 render.

The child tax credit update portal shows that a payment was issued, but I didn't receive it. What steps do I take?

If the kid tax credit update portal and your IRS online account evidence that you were issued a payment that you did non actually receive, you can call the IRS to report the missing payment and asking a trace at 800-908-4184 (seven am to vii pm local time).

The agency urges you to have the following information on manus when you call: the payment date, payment method, condition, and the amount listed in the CTC update portal.

If the IRS determines that the payment was non received past yous or returned to the agency, the IRS volition update its records, and those who are eligible can merits the missing amount on their 2021 return.

Are the advance child taxation credit payments permanent?

No. Legislation to extend the enhanced credit amount and accelerate payment structure has not been passed. For now, the kid tax credit for the 2022 tax yr will revert dorsum to its original max of $2,000 per qualifying dependent.

Is the child taxation credit taxable?

No, the child tax credit is non considered income and therefore is non taxable. However, if the IRS overpaid you (i.e., the amount you received is more than you tin merits), yous may need to reconcile the overpayment on your 2021 tax return.

I had a baby in 2021. Am I eligible for the CTC?

Yeah. Parents of newborns in 2021 are eligible for the child revenue enhancement credit. You tin can claim the credit when you lot file your 2021 render.

The child tax credit update portal shows that a payment was issued, only I didn't receive information technology. What steps practice I have?

If the child tax credit update portal and your IRS online account show that you were issued a payment that you did not actually receive, you can call the IRS to report the missing payment and request a trace at 800-908-4184 (7 am to 7 pm local time).

The agency urges yous to accept the following data on hand when yous call: the payment date, payment method, status, and the amount listed in the CTC update portal.

If the IRS determines that the payment was not received past yous or returned to the agency, the IRS will update its records, and those who are eligible can claim the missing amount on their 2021 return.

Are the advance kid tax credit payments permanent?

No. Legislation to extend the enhanced credit corporeality and advance payment construction has non been passed. For now, the child tax credit for the 2022 tax year volition revert back to its original max of $2,000 per qualifying dependent.

Is the kid tax credit taxable?

No, the kid revenue enhancement credit is not considered income and therefore is not taxable. However, if the IRS overpaid you lot (i.e., the amount you received is more than than yous tin claim), yous may need to reconcile the overpayment on your 2021 tax render.

Estimate your child tax credit amount

  • Federal: $24.95 to $64.95. Complimentary version available for elementary returns only.

  • State: $29.95 to $44.95.

  • All filers get free live tax advice from a tax pro.

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  • Federal: $39 to $89. Gratis version available for unproblematic returns only.

  • State: $39 per state.

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  • Federal: $29.99 to $84.99. Costless version available for simple returns merely.

  • State: $36.99 per land.

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Source: https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/taxes/qualify-child-child-care-tax-credit